Sunday, February 6, 2011

GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF PAKISTAN

                                     GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN
                     MINISTRY OF PETROLEUM AND NATURAL RESOURCES

                           GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF PAKISTAN




                                                       

                                                       

         
                                                   PC - I  FORM
                                                        AND   
                                                   THE SCHEME

    
                                   Upgradation / Strengthening of Geoscience

                                        Advance Research Laboratories,

                                         Geological Survey of Pakistan

                                                     (2005-2010)
    
                                Submitted  by  the  Geological  Survey  of  Pakistan,
                                                       April, 2005


                                                  INTRODUCTION

  The pace at which science, technology and engineering have advanced and have been progressing during the last few decades, could not have been imagined without appropriate sophistication and breakthrough in the field of instrumentation. Instrumentation is a wide field of scientific innovation seemingly with no limit to it. Not only instrumentation and measurements form the backbone of science, but also help in mineral resource potential assessments and understanding of known deposits. Laboratories with up to date instrumentations always constitute an important part of scientific departments and are to be essentially refurbished and modernized with a view to enhancing its research activities as well as achieving higher level of precision.

  
   Geoscience Laboratory

The Geoscience Advance Research Laboratories (GeoLab) was established in 1991 by Government of Japan and implemented through JICA (grant-in-aid). The laboratory is the main research arm of the Geological Survey of Pakistan with the main objective to contribute to the development of mineral resources of Pakistan by improving the knowledge, methodologies and technologies in geological mapping, research and exploration. As a high-tech research complex, this laboratory had to play a pivotal role in the qualitative improvement of a broad spectrum of technical activities and scientific research for proper understanding of genesis of Pakistan’s natural resources. Under the previous approved scheme by ECNEC titled “Establishment of Geoscience Laboratory in the Geological Survey of Pakistan” 26 posts of Gazetted Staff were approved(Annexure-I) but only 3 posts of Gazetted Staff were released. Similarly out of 44 approved posts of non-gazetted staff, only 19 were released. To overcome the shortage of technical and non-technical manpower, ad-hoc arrangements were made. If the Geoscience Advance Research Laboratories of GSP is to develop into a world-class laboratory, it needs to induct the best available researchers. At present all the available equipment in the GeoLab had been installed in 1991 and they are under continuous use and need to be upgraded with the latest models of equipment and/ or support of other equipment required for the newly emerging but closely related fields within the larger domain of Earth and Environmental sciences.
Through these efforts, the standard of research and development programme of minerals in the country will considerably improve and the depositional environment of natural resources will be better understood.  The present scheme will also facilitate the future GSP development projects like “Accelerated Geological & Geochemical Mapping”, and the future mineral exploration projects being financed by the World Bank and on going mineral exploration project in Balochistan.



  The GeoLab will have four main sections under one roof (Annexure-II).
 These will be Analytical Laboratories, Gemstone Testing and Certification Centre, Human Resource Development Centre, and Information Bank. 

Gemstone Testing and Certification Centre

The Government of Pakistan is very keen to develop the gemstones in Pakistan and has prepared a strategy on the mining, cutting polishing and marketing. Establishment of this centre in the GeoLab will support this strategy in human resource development and will train the personnel associated with the gemstones industry. Most of the gemstones are wasted due to the improper mining, cutting & polishing and due to the improper evaluation. This centre will indirectly help to develop gemstones as substantial source of foreign exchange earnings.


  On 9th February, 2005 the Governments of Pakistan and Sri Lanka have signed a MOU for Cooperation / Technical assistance in the field of Gem & Jewelry (Annexure-III).
 The Sri Lankan Government has agreed for the assistance in the following fields:

   1.In establishing a gem testing and certification center and facility for assaying and hall marking of precious metals in Geoscience Advance Research Laboratories of the Geological Survey of Pakistan.

   2.To arrange and facilitate the training of master trainers offering scholarships programme in the area of gem testing and certification, assaying and hall-marking of precious metals.

  The gemstone centre will have two main objectives, one the Gem testing and identification and second is to train the researchers / businessmen from different public and private agencies, in the field of gem testing and identification. For these training programmes local and foreign experts will be invited. The Government of Sri Lanka has very kindly extended their assistance in this regard.
  

Human Resource Development Centre
 With the state of the art instruments and the expertise developed in the Instrumental Analysis of Rocks & Minerals, many universities and private and public organization contact this lab for arranging special on the job training to their researchers. Beside these, the students passing from different universities lack the ability to work in the field or geoscientific laboratories. This Research and training centre in the Geoscience Laboratory can play a very important role in the human resource development for the GSP as well as other public and private sister organizations. Beside our own researchers who are expert in the instrumental analysis, earth science professionals and visiting professors from other organizations and national and international universities will also be invited and consulted for formulating, organizing the training programmes. The foreign experts in different fields can also be invited through Higher Education Commission, and Ministry of Science & Technology. The researchers can be trained in the field of chemical analysis and geological studies on different rocks and minerals, XRD / DTA analysis, petrographic studies, gemstones testing and identification etc. The Human Resource Development Centre will have frequent training activities and more than ten courses will be arranged per year, and more than 100 trainees and faculty members will be visiting this laboratory. The GeoLab has its own land and for the laboratories there is sufficient space available. But for the Human Resources Development Centre (HRDC) additional buildings will be required consisting of seminar, meeting rooms along with computer laboratories etc. and the dormitory / hostels for the trainees and visiting faculty (Annexure-IXA & B).


 Information Bank

The Geological Survey of Pakistan has generated a lot of geological, geophysical, hydrogeological and environmental data through its mapping, mineral exploration and research projects. Each year it is adding and it is a continuous process. GSP is the main source for the geological information regarding mapping and mineral exploration in the country. With the development of Information technology it is the need of the day to present the data in such a format so that it is easily accessible to the end user. There are many national and international agencies needing geological information regarding their exploration programmes for Oil & Gas and Mineral exploration. This information bank will convert and process the available data to the digital format. Under this centre the maps and reports shall be digitized along with different scales geological, geochemical, & environmental hazards maps. This information Bank will be linked with the National Geodata Centre of Pakistan and all the geological and other data of the GSP will be sent through this bank.
  
The present PC-1 scheme is therefore aimed towards upgradation and strengthening the existing facilities of the Geoscience Advance Research Laboratories, and establishment of the Gemstone testing centre, human resource development centre and information bank. The entire scheme will be executed by Geoscience Advance Research Laboratories, GSP, Islamabad.  The scheme is prepared with an estimated cost of
Rs.249.87 Millions
 and will be completed in five years starting July, 2005.

       
                                                Code Number for Projects
                            (To be filled in by Planning Commission)

                                                   PART “A”

  PROJECT DIGEST

1. Name              Upgradation/Strengthening of Geoscience
                          Advance Research Laboratories, Geological
                          Survey of Pakistan

 
2. Location         Geoscience Advance Research Laboratories,
                         Shahzad Town, Park Road, Islamabad
 
3.Product to b     Training facilities and analyses of rocks,
 manufactured      minerals, ores and water for exploration and
or services to      evaluation of natural resources& environmental studies
 be provided                                
  
4. Authorities responsible for

i) Sponsoring       Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Resources 
                          & Geological Survey of Pakistan


ii) Execution        Geological Survey of Pakistan

iii) Operation and maintenance        Geological Survey of Pakistan

5. Time required for completion        years starting from July, 2005
     of project in month                     (bar chart attached as
    (attach bar charts etc).                annexure-IV)

6
a) Plan Provision                                            The project is not included in
i) If the project is included in the current            the current five year plan
  Five Year Plan, Specify actual allocation
 ii)If not included in the current plan, how is it     Not Applicable
    now proposed to be accommodated (Inter-
    Sectoral adjustments in allocation or other
    resources may be indicated).
iii) If the project is proposed to be financed out
     of block provision for a programme, indicate:
iv)  For each project statement                           On the instructions of the Government of
      showing plan allocation and impact of           Pakistan, GSP is now preparing and
     the project being submitted for approval                 submitting this project
     on the sectoral portfolio should be given in the
     PC-I, by agencies ministries concerned.
b)  If project is not in Plan, what warrants its         The project is part of institutional strengthing
     inclusion in the plan.                                           / restructuring of Geological Survey                                 
                                                                            Pakistan directed by the Prime Minister of                        
                                                                            Pakistan. Part of this project is prepared
                                                                            implement the Governmentof Pakistan’s
                                                                           strategy on the gemstone development in
                                                                           Pakistan and recent MOU signed by the
                                                                           Governments of Pakistan and Sri Lanka
                                                                           on gems testing, cutting and polishing


 7. Relationship of the project with the                    The project is aimed at strengthing
     objectives of the Sector-                                   modernization of the Geoscience Lab of the
     Indicate names of                                             GSP, an institution to provide backup service
                                                                             to mineral exploration activities of GSP in
                                                                            the country and
                                                                           
other projects (whether sanctioned or under            research in the field of Earth Sciences
preparation) which would form part of an                   to bring up the institution and its research
integrated programme within the sector                  facilities in line with the demand of modern
                                                                           day science and technology. This PC-1
                                                                           scheme will help in boosting the efforts
                                                                            being made to develop the mineral sector.
                                                                            Other projects of the mineral sector will be
                                                                            benefited from the facilities acquired through
                                                                            this project. This project will play an
                                                                            important role in the Human Resources
                                                                            development and shall offer acquaintance to
                                                                              geoscientist of the country in latest
                                                                              techniques in mineral exploration. The
                                                                             establishment of the gemstone testing
                                                                             centre will comply with the government
                                                                             strategy on development of gemstones.

8. Capital Cost of Project                                               Rs. 249.87 Million
    (In thousand Rupees)

    Local Cost                                                                Rs.126.87 Million

    Foreign Exchange Component                                    US $ 2.05 million
    (1 US $ = Rs.60/-)                                                      (Rs.123.0 million)
     Working Capital                                                         Rs. 25 million

9. Source of local and foreign financing                             Federal PSDP

10. Annual operating expenditure and cost of                        Nil
      production (In)
     Local                                                                              Nil
     F.E.                                                                                Nil
     Total                                                                               Nil
     Give output and cost per unit during first year                   Nil
     of operation and at full capacity utilization.

11.Previous approvals/anticipatory approval                         Nil
     or concept clearance if any

12. Objectives and justification of the project              The GSP is the country’s premier  
      preferably in quantitative terms                            organization engaged in basic and applied
                                                                                research in mineral exploration in the field of
                                                                                earth sciences. Although the organization
                                                                                has instrumental facilities but still it lacks
                                                                                in latest technology being employed for
                                                                                mineral exploration and analysis.
                                                                               Provision of the additional instrumental
                                                                               facilities is required to make GSP capable
                                                                               of undertaking most types of research
                                                                               related with mineral exploration and
                                                                               evaluation.It will enable GSP to
                                                                                satisfactorily meet the present day


                                                                             challenges of geoscientific research and        
                                                                             other private agencies involve in mining and                
                                                                             mineral based industries will benefit for
                                                                             analytical support to their projects.
                                                                            This laboratory will also cater the need of the
                                                                             future mineral exploration programmes of
                                                                             World Bank in  Balochistan. This scheme
                                                                              will enable the Geological Survey of
                                                                                                
                                                                              Pakistan Geoscience Laboratory
                                                                              to extend training facilities to the
                                                                              OIC, ECO& SARC
                                                                              countries and help them in their
                                                                              endeavors to exploit their natural resources
                                                                              This project is part of fulfillment of the Prime
                                                                              Minister’s Directive on the strategy
                                                                              to develop gemstones in Pakistan

                                                                              The project personnel will
.                                                                             merge into the regular strength of the GSP
                                                                               after the completion of the project to ensure
                                                                              the continuity of data generation and
                                                                              dissemination
                                                                               .

 
   Prepared by                                                          Tahir Karim,  Director


   Checked by                                                          Mirza Talib Hasan, Director General

   Approved by                                                          Secretary
                                                                              Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Resources

   Date:                                                                    April, 2005




 PART “B”


                                           PROJECT’S  DESCRIPTION AND FINANCING
 
13. Location of project (attach map).             Geoscience Advance Research Laboratories,
     Mention reason for selection of                GSP, Islamabad. The laboratory and other
     location e.g. nearness of market or          infrastructure related to chemical analyses is
    sources of raw material, regional               already established
    development, availability of water,
   power natural gas, and other resources
 
14.Exploration/Development of Oil &              Not Applicable
    Gas Fields
 
a. Surveys which have already been                 Not Applicable
    carried out.
 
b. Surveys further required to be done.            Not Applicable
   Work programme agreed in agreement
   with Directorate General of Petroleum
   Concession be given.

c.Number of Exploratory wells and                  Not Applicable
   location of wells (attach Map and other
   reports).  Expected size of discovery. 
  Give probability analysis of success

d.Development wells, Results of                      Not Applicable    
   Reservoir analysis/study.  Attach
   expected oiland gas production profile
   (may be based on scenario approach).

15.Demand Analysis
    Refinery Projects:
a.Description of products/service

b.Local and World-wide Demand/Supply
   for last five years (indicate source)
   i) Domestic Production quantity and              Not Applicable
    value
c.Projected demand, supply and price
   over the life of the project (indicate
  sources and assumptions).
d.Projected Demand/ Supply gap over the
   life of the project
e.Projected International demand and
   supply situation.

  Pipeline Projects

a.Country-wide/Regional Demand for               Not Applicable
   last five years.

b.Country-wide/Region-wise supply
position.

c.Mention at least one alternate route of
   the pipeline and give merits/demerits of
   proposed route.

d.Demand of enroot area met through the
   proposed pipeline

16.Description and justification of projects
     (enclosed Feasibility Study).

a) Give detailed description of major
    equipment items and civil structure,                Not Applicable
   (Layout of buildings, specifications,
    unit cost of construction etc.)

b) Comment on (I) alternate technology
    and sources of supply of machines (ii)
    alternate size of installed capacity.
c) Give administrative structure of project
    implementing organization

17. Environmental Impacts:
     For Environmental Impact Assessment           N.A.
     a report covering various aspects as
     attached at Appendix-A be submitted
     as a part of the PC-I.  The levels of
     assessment be compared with already
     approved standards of GOP/World
     Bank.
a) Indicate if there would be any problem           No. There will be no environmental effect of
    of pollution or removal of effluent, if                using these so phisticated instrumental
   so, preventive measures proposed to be         analytical facilities
   taken.

b) Indicate methods included in the PC-I             N.A.
   for preserve environmental conditions
   of the area.

c) Steps/schemes included in the project              N.A.
    to improve the local environmental
   conditions.

d) Measures,if any, included in scheme                N.A.
    towards improving the country
    environments.

18. Give date when capital expenditure                March, 2005
      estimates were prepared

     If prepared more than one year ago –             N.A.
     confirm if they are still valid.

19 Give breakdown of capital cost                      N.A.

 covering the whole of investment
period as indicated below (give
annual phasing over the life of the
project both local as well as foreign
exchange component an item-wise
details of capital cost).  See table-I
for capital cost.

a) Production facilities                                          N.A.

b) Ancillary facilities                                            N.A.

c) Service and welfare facilities                           The project will help in providing
                                                                         sophisticated analytical and training                 
                                                                         facilities to public and private sectors

d) Import duties, taxes and insurance                 N.A.
etc.

e) Preproduction/commissioning                        N.A.
expenses.

f) Interest capitalized.                                       N.A.

g) Contingencies                                              N.A.

h) Cost escalation                                            N.A.

i) Working capital                                            Nil

Give details in Annexure                                  N.A.


- Scope of the project mentioning                    Will provide training facilities and
  physical activities to be implemented              analyses of rocks, minerals, gems, ores,
  under the project                                          soils and water for various projects of GSP
                                                                      and public and private sectors


- Details of cost estimates activity-                 Purchase of scientific equipment for
   wise, with local, foreign components           upgradation of existing facilities in the
   and total.                                                   Geoscience Advance Research
                                                                    Laboratories, GSP
                                            



 * CBR will be approached to provide tax exemption



 Schedule of implementation activity-wise,           Activity Bar Chart is attached as Annexure-IV
 Bar Chart                                                         2005-2006


                                                                      1.Administrative and logistic arrangements for the
                                                                        project.
                                                                      2.Construction of building for Human Resource
                                                                         Development centre and hostel
                                                                      3.Purchase of vehicles.
                                                                      4.Hiring of researchers
                                                                      5.Purchase and installation of equipment
                                                                         by experts dispatched by the system’s
                                                                         manufacturers.
                                                                      6.Training of GeoLab & GSP scientists on
                                                                         newly installed equipment.
                                                                      7.Recruitment of regular staff.


                                                                         2006-2007

                                                                   1.Purchase and installation of equipment by experts
                                                                      dispatched by the system’s manufacturers.

                                                                   2.Construction of Human Res. Dev centre building

                                                                 3.Training of GeoLab scientists on the newly installed
                                                                    equipment.

                                                                   4.Purchase of local equipment.

                                                                   5.Purchase of remaining vehicles.

                                                                   6.Data collection for information bank


  

                                                                         2007-2008

                                                                      1.Installation of remaining equipment by
                                                                         experts dispatched by the system’s
                                                                         manufacturers.

                                                                      2. Construction of Human Res. Development 
                                                                          centre building

                                                                      3. Training courses to the
                                                                          Geoscientists from the Geological Survey
                                                                          of Pakistan

                                                                      4. Offer of training courses to the 
                                                                          researchers and professionals from
                                                                          other geological organizations.

                                                                      5: Generation of data, its processing and
                                                                          printing of maps and reports and
                                                                          preparation of related training material.

                                                                      6: Revision and modification of the training
                                                                         curriculum in the light of the suggestions
                                                                        and the requirements of the participating
                                                                        researchers and scientists and the scope
                                                                        of charter of participating organizations.




 

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